Four cusps of caustics by reflection

Gil Bor (CIMAT)

This talk is concerned with a billiard version of Jacobi’s Last Geometric Statement and its generalizations. Given a point O inside an oval billiard table (or mirror), one considers the family of rays emanating from O and the caustic (or envelope) of the reflected family of rays after n reflections off the walls of the table. I will describe two related statements:

(1) Theorem: for a generic O this caustic has at least 4 cusps for each positive integer n. 

(2)  Conjecture: for an elliptic table there are exactly four (ordinary) cusps. 

I will describe a proof of (1) and  partial results concerning  (2). 

This is joint work with Mark Spivakovsky (Toulouse) and Serge Tabachnikov (Penn State). 

References:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07852

https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11074.